The Declaration, made in the Pan African Conference on Access to Information on 19 September in Cape Town, South Africa, sets out key principles that are designed to promote universal accessibility to information in a new digital age.
“Access to information is the lifeblood of the newspaper industry, especially in a region such as Africa where the press plays such an important role in holding power to account,” said the WAN-IFRA CEO, Christoph Riess.
Seeking to build on the 1991 Windhoek Declaration, a statement of press freedom principles put together by African newspaper journalists, the APAI Declaration recognises the advances made and the challenges remaining to freedom of expression on the continent.
Two decades on from Windhoek, much has changed for the better in Africa, even if many negative tendencies toward the independent press persist. In many African countries, press freedom and freedom of expression are now constitutional rights – though often not respected - and the media market is diverse, liberalised and growing. However, when it comes to access to information, most of Africa has lagged behind, including in transparency and in information and communications technology development.
Only six countries in Africa have access to information laws: South Africa, Uganda, Angola, Ethiopia, Liberia and Nigeria. Implementing these laws as well as placing more information in the public domain are two of the greatest challenges identified by the APAI Declaration.
The Declaration, made at the Pan African Conference on Access to Information in Africa, held in Cape Town on 17-19 September and organised by the Windhoek+20 Campaign on Access to Information in Africa in partnership with UNESCO and the African Union Commission, also recognised the importance of WAN-IFRA’s ongoing campaign to end criminal defamation on the continent. The Declaration of Table Mountain calls for a strong, free and independent African press to act as a watchdog over public institutions, a crucial role that it is regularly hindered from performing, and punished for playing, by the widespread resort to 'insult laws' and criminal defamation.
Click here to read the full text of the African Platform on Access to Information Declaration.
